4G Core Network

Evolved Packet Core

Complete 4G LTE core network including MME, SGW, PGW, HSS, and PCRF for carrier-grade mobile broadband services.

The Limits of Legacy Mobile Cores

Before EPC, mobile operators were stuck with circuit-switched architecture built for voice — not data

1

Circuit-switched bottlenecks

Legacy 2G/3G cores route voice and data through separate paths. Every call consumes dedicated circuits — massively inefficient for data-driven services.

2

High latency, poor experience

Hierarchical architectures with multiple intermediate nodes add latency at every hop. Modern apps and video demand flat, direct paths.

3

Costly proprietary hardware

Traditional cores lock operators into vendor-specific hardware. Scaling means buying more boxes — no virtualization, no cloud, no flexibility.

Five Components, One Core

EPC replaces complex legacy hierarchies with five cleanly separated functions working together

MMEMobility Management

The brain of the EPC. Handles authentication, bearer setup, mobility tracking, and gateway selection for every device.

S-GWServing Gateway

The user-plane anchor. Routes packets between base stations and the internet gateway. Buffers data when devices are idle.

P-GWPDN Gateway

The gateway to the internet. Assigns IP addresses, enforces QoS policies, and handles charging at the service-flow level.

HSSSubscriber Database

The master subscriber repository. Stores identities, authentication keys, service profiles, and roaming permissions.

PCRFPolicy Engine

The real-time policy brain. Dynamically sets QoS and charging rules per subscriber, per service, per network condition.

How EPC Routes Your Data

Every time a subscriber opens an app, EPC orchestrates this behind the scenes in milliseconds

1

Device Attaches

Phone powers on. MME authenticates the subscriber with HSS, establishes security, and selects the optimal S-GW and P-GW for this session.

2

Bearer Established

MME instructs S-GW and P-GW to create a dedicated EPS bearer with the right QoS — low latency for video calls, high bandwidth for streaming.

3

Policy Applied

PCRF pushes real-time QoS and charging rules to P-GW. Premium subscribers get priority. Roaming subscribers get visited-network policies.

4

Data Flows

Packets flow from phone → eNodeB → S-GW → P-GW → Internet. S-GW anchors mobility if the user moves between cell towers. P-GW enforces rate limits and counts usage.

5

Session Closes

When the data session ends, P-GW generates charging records. MME releases the bearer. HSS updates the subscriber's last-known location. Everything is logged for billing.

Why Operators Choose EPC

The flat all-IP architecture that made 4G the most successful mobile generation ever

🔗

Flat IP Architecture

Fewer network hops means lower latency, higher throughput. Direct eNodeB-to-gateway paths eliminate the hierarchical bottlenecks of 3G.

Control & User Plane Split

Scale signaling and data forwarding independently. Optimize resources — more MME capacity during signaling storms, more S-GW/P-GW during data peaks.

📞

VoLTE-Ready from Day One

Built-in QoS framework with dedicated bearers guarantees HD voice quality. One network for voice and data — no circuit-switched fallback.

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Multi-Access Convergence

Single EPC serves LTE, 3G, and even Wi-Fi. Unified policy, charging, and mobility across all access types — one core, all radios.

Built for 4G, Ready for 5G

EPC components have direct evolution paths to 5G Core — protecting your investment

MME
AMF
Mobility and access management
S-GW
SMF + UPF
Session management and user-plane forwarding
P-GW
SMF + UPF
PDN gateway and IP allocation
HSS
UDM + AUSF
Subscriber data and authentication
PCRF
PCF
Policy and charging rules

Who Deploys EPC

From nationwide carriers to private enterprise networks — EPC powers every kind of LTE deployment

🏙️

Macro Carriers

Nationwide mobile operators serving millions of subscribers with voice, data, and VoLTE across urban and rural coverage.

🏭

Private LTE

Mines, ports, factories, and warehouses running dedicated 4G networks for mission-critical operations and IoT.

🏘️

Rural & MVNO

Compact all-in-one EPC for regional operators and MVNOs entering new markets with minimal upfront investment.

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Public Safety

First responder networks requiring carrier-grade reliability, priority access, and secure isolated communications.

Deploy Your Way

From a single server to a geo-redundant distributed core — EPC scales to fit your business

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Compact All-in-One

Integrated EPC on a single server. Ideal for trials, rural coverage, private LTE, and small-scale MVNO launches. Deploy in days.

🏢

Carrier Distributed

Fully separated MME, S-GW, P-GW, HSS, and PCRF on dedicated nodes. Active-active geo-redundancy for millions of subscribers.

☁️

Cloud-Native VNF

Virtualized EPC functions running on COTS hardware or private cloud. Elastic scaling, CI/CD deployment, infrastructure-agnostic.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can EPC support both 4G and 5G?

EPC is the core for 4G LTE. For 5G Non-Standalone (NSA) deployments, EPC continues to serve as the anchor core while 5G NR provides the radio. For 5G Standalone (SA), operators migrate to the 5G Core. ZBensoft EPC provides a smooth migration path with dual-stack support during transition.

What scale can a single EPC deployment support?

ZBensoft EPC scales from compact all-in-one deployments supporting tens of thousands of subscribers, to fully distributed carrier-grade deployments handling millions of concurrent sessions. The modular architecture allows operators to start small and grow incrementally.

Does EPC work with existing 2G and 3G networks?

Yes. EPC includes standardized interworking with 2G/3G networks via the S3/S4 interfaces to legacy SGSN nodes. This enables seamless handovers and protects existing network investments while operators roll out LTE coverage.

Full-Stack Technology for Your Telecom Business

ZBensoft integrates charging, core network, and AI capabilities to help operators run efficiently and grow sustainably.

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