5G Standalone Core

Cloud-Native 5G Core Network

3GPP Release 17 compliant 5G Core network with Service-Based Architecture (SBA), supporting eMBB, URLLC, and mMTC use cases.

Why 5G Needs a New Core

4G EPC was built for smartphones. 5G needs a core built for everything — from autonomous cars to massive IoT

4G EPCvs5G Core
Point-to-point interfaces between fixed nodesService-based architecture — NFs discover each other dynamically via NRF
Monolithic, hardware-dependentCloud-native microservices on commodity hardware
No native network slicing supportEnd-to-end network slicing — dedicated virtual networks per use case
Diameter protocol — complex, rigidHTTP/2 REST APIs — lightweight, developer-friendly

Service-Based Architecture

Every network function is an independent service — discoverable, scalable, and upgradeable without touching the rest of the core

5G Core SBA Architecture

NRF at the center acts as the service directory. Every NF registers at startup and discovers peers dynamically. No hardcoded endpoints. No fixed connections.

AMF

Access & Mobility

Entry point from radio network. Handles registration, connection, and mobility.

AMF ServiceUDM, NSSF, SMF
SMF

Session Management

Manages data sessions. Selects and controls UPF for optimal user-plane routing.

SMF ServiceAMF, UDM, PCF, UPF
UPF

User Plane

High-speed packet processing. Can be deployed at the edge for ultra-low latency.

UPF ServiceSMF
PCF

Policy Control

Unified policy rules for QoS, charging, and per-slice enforcement.

PCF ServiceAMF, SMF, UDM
UDM

Data Management

Unified subscriber data — identity, authentication, service profiles.

UDM ServiceAMF, SMF, AUSF
NSSF

Slice Selection

Routes each device to the right network slice based on its service needs.

NSSF ServiceAMF

Network Slicing — One Network, Many Networks

Create dedicated virtual networks on shared infrastructure — each optimized for a specific business need

Enhanced Mobile Broadband

Consumer data, HD streaming, AR/VR experiences. High throughput, wide coverage.

Ultra-Reliable Low Latency

Autonomous vehicles, industrial robots, remote surgery. Single-digit millisecond latency, 99.999% reliable.

Massive IoT

Smart meters, sensors, asset trackers. Millions of devices per square kilometer, extreme power efficiency.

Cloud-Native by Design

5G Core runs like a modern internet service — containerized, orchestrated, and infrastructure-agnostic

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Containerized NFs

Each network function runs as a Docker container. Independent lifecycle, independent scaling.

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Kubernetes Orchestration

Automated deployment, rolling updates, self-healing. The same platform that runs Netflix runs your core network.

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Infrastructure Agnostic

Deploy on bare metal, private cloud, or public cloud. No vendor lock-in at the hardware layer.

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CI/CD DevOps

New features ship in days, not months. Canary deployments, A/B testing, gradual rollout — just like software.

What Operators Gain with 5G Core

The business case for building a standalone 5G core goes far beyond faster speeds

1

New Revenue Models

Sell network slices to enterprises. Expose network APIs to developers via NEF. Monetize ultra-low latency and massive IoT.

2

Lower Infrastructure Cost

Commodity x86 servers replace proprietary hardware. Independent NF scaling eliminates over-provisioning. Cloud-native = pay for what you use.

3

Faster Service Innovation

Decoupled NFs enable independent feature releases. New services launch in weeks instead of quarters. DevOps velocity comes to telecom.

NSA vs SA: Two Paths to 5G

Most operators start with Non-Standalone. The real transformation happens with Standalone.

NSA (Non-Standalone)
✕ Uses existing 4G EPC core
✕ Faster initial deployment
✕ eMBB only — faster data, that's it
✕ Limited new revenue models
SA (Standalone)
✓ Cloud-native 5G Core (5GC)
✓ Enables network slicing and edge computing
✓ eMBB + URLLC + mMTC — all 5G use cases
✓ Full B2B2X monetization — slices, APIs, enterprise SLAs

Frequently Asked Questions

Can we deploy 5G Core alongside our existing 4G EPC?

Yes. The 5G Core is designed for smooth interworking with EPC. During transition, you can run both cores simultaneously — 5GC handles SA devices while EPC continues serving 4G and NSA devices. ZBensoft supports dual-core operations with unified management.

How does network slicing work in practice?

An operator defines slice templates — for example, an eMBB slice for consumers, a URLLC slice for a factory, and an mMTC slice for smart meters. Each slice gets dedicated or shared NF instances with specific SLAs. When a device connects, the NSSF routes it to the appropriate slice based on subscription data and requested service type.

Is 5G Core only for large national operators?

Not at all. ZBensoft 5G Core scales from compact deployments for private 5G networks in factories and ports, to carrier-grade distributed cores for nationwide operators. The cloud-native design means you can start with a minimal footprint and scale elastically as demand grows.

Full-Stack Technology for Your Telecom Business

ZBensoft integrates charging, core network, and AI capabilities to help operators run efficiently and grow sustainably.

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